Bad
things happening to people is not evidence of God judging them. Indeed, death
is not divine judgement, nor should we ever threaten it.
Once
upon a time some people told Jesus that Pilate (the governor of the Roman
province of Judaea) had violently put down some Galilean-led disorder at the
time of a Passover. This raised questions for them, about the nature of God.
Had God allowed this to happen because he did not approve of the men in
question? Jesus refuted such a view; and added that unless they were prepared
to change their understanding of God, they themselves would be caught up in
human violence and not be able to understand it as such. Jesus himself would be
killed at Pilate’s orders, and this would not be a sign of his sinfulness.
Jesus
cited a further example: eighteen debtors who were killed when the tower of
Siloam fell on them. These, Jesus insisted, were no worse debtors than anyone
else living in Jerusalem, and this tragedy was not divine judgement. Unless
they could understand that they would not be able to construct any sense when
tragedy befell themselves.
Then,
as Jesus habitually did, he told them a parable. A story thrown out to disrupt
their thinking and, perhaps, enable them to see things from a different
perspective. A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard. Having given it three
years to take root, he looked for fruit and found none. And so, he instructed
his vinedresser to cut it down, so that the soil might be put to better use.
But the vinedresser asked for one more year, that he might dig manure around
the roots, and see if that might make all the difference.
Parables
lead us down an easy path, only to turn us onto a different Way. Here we have a
vineyard, a symbol of the nation of Israel. And so, the owner must be God. God
has had enough of the apostasy of his people, of their fruitless lives, and
calls for their destruction. But the prophet intercedes for his people,
successfully persuading a vengeful God to show uncharacteristic albeit
temporary mercy.
But
this easy path will not do. The vinedresser is, indeed, Jesus. But Jesus does
not pacify an angry Old Testament God. Jesus is the revelation of God. When we
see Jesus, what we see is what God is like. And what humans are to be like.
What
we see is that to be a sinner (a debtor, among debtors) in the hands of God is
not to suffer terror; it is to suffer care: to be handled with care.
The
man in this parable is not God, but us; and the fig tree is not Israel, but
also us. (By us, in the first instance I mean the original heaters of the
parable, and by extension all who hear the parable.) This is a parable about
how we see others (the man considers the tree useless, as we often see others
as useless) and how we see ourselves (often we consider our lives to be
fruitless, which may result in despair, or may result in pleading with God to
give us one last chance to turn our lives around).
Jesus
is the vinedresser, who stands up to our violent tendencies towards others or
towards ourselves, and who states his intention to dig in manure. To use the
seemingly worthless reality of waste to produce fruitfulness. Committing to
slow processes. Absorbing humiliation and transforming it into glory.
Unless
we are able to see this, we will suffer much violence at our own hands and
inflict much violence on others. The spiritual abuse of holding the threat of
divine destruction over people. Such a stance is utterly anti the posture Jesus
adopts.
To
be a sinner in the hands of God is to be loved, to be nurtured, to be
transformed by the tender heart and worn hands of Jesus. To surrender to his
life reviving us from our dormancy.
Bad
things happen. But all things are being reconciled to God in Christ Jesus.
Including you.
A
year after this exchange, Jesus will be cut down by men who did not approve of
the fruit his life produced. He will suffer their violence, and God will reward
his faithfulness even unto death on the cross with glory, a glory countless
others receive a share in. Including you.
Luke
13.1-9
At
that very time there were some present who told him about the Galileans whose
blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. He asked them, ‘Do you think
that because these Galileans suffered in this way they were worse sinners than
all other Galileans? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all perish
as they did. Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower of Siloam fell on
them--do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others living in
Jerusalem? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all perish just as
they did.’
‘Then
he told this parable: ‘A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he
came looking for fruit on it and found none. So he said to the gardener, “See
here! For three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and still
I find none. Cut it down! Why should it be wasting the soil?” He replied, “Sir,
let it alone for one more year, until I dig round it and put manure on it. If
it bears fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.” ’
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