Enter-into. Go out from.
There’s some beautiful mirroring going on in
the Gospel reading set for Morning Prayer today, Mark 1:21-28.
Jesus and his freshly-minted disciples enter
into Capernaum, with an immediate effect: on the sabbaths (plural, lost in
translation) Jesus quickly establishes a pattern of entering into the
synagogue, where he teaches with a remarkable authority, speaking with his own
voice. This is contrasted with the scribes, who teach in the voice of their own
rabbi (as the disciples will, in due course, speak in Jesus’ voice, as scribes
of the kingdom of heaven).
Jesus is mirrored by the man with an unclean
or impure spirit (the word for spirit also conveys breath or wind, and while a
distinct ‘personality’ is clearly intended, the play of halitosis or toxic
farts is not entirely inappropriate). Though not explicitly stated, it is
implied that this spirit has entered the life of this man, as Jesus has entered
the town and its synagogue. There is an ambiguity as to whether it is the man
or the unclean spirit who speaks, whether it is the man or the unclean spirit
Jesus addresses, and this is in keeping with the ambiguity of the scribes’
teaching voice, and in contrast to Jesus’ authoritative voice.
Jesus addresses the man/spirit. And while this
is rightly translated as a rebuke, a corrective warning, it has been suggested
that the same word can carry, without negative connotation, an honouring. So,
we might see here not ambiguity but a word that differentiates between the man
and the spirit, between whom others (perhaps including the man himself) cannot
differentiate: honouring the man, warning the unclean spirit.
(Even more, the honouring may carry within it
a warning, and the rebuke an honouring. Contrary to the expectation of the
unclean spirit—of the thief who comes to kill, steal, and destroy—Jesus comes
to bring life…even to unclean spirits?)
Jesus honours/rebukes, and the unclean spirit
goes out from the man. And the mirror of this is that the news about Jesus goes
out from the synagogue, from Capernaum, into the surrounding region of Galilee.
(And in the very next verse, just to underline the mirror pattern—for Mark does
not cut up his story the way the Lectionary does—Jesus and his disciples go out
from the synagogue.)
Jesus is the one with authority to enter and
go out from, and to direct others to do likewise. Both actions, both
directions, entering and going out from, bring life in greater fulness than
previously experienced.
Where do you see this Jesus-directed entering
into and going out from in your life, and the life of your community, today?
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